Arkansas Arthropod Bibiography

A bibliography of the insects, spiders, mites, ticks, crustaceans,
and related animals that occur in the State of Arkansas

-- Compiled by Jeffrey K. Barnes

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Subphylum Chelicerata
Class Arachnida
..
Order Scorpiones (Scorpions)
..Order Araneae (Spiders)
..Order Opiliones (Harvestmen,    
....Daddy-longlegs)
..Order Acari (Mites and Ticks)
..Order Pseudoscorpiones



Subphylum Crustacea
Class Branchiopoda
..Order Anostraca (Fairy Shrimps)
..Order Cladocera (Water Fleas)
Class Copepoda (Copepods)
Class Ostracoda (Ostracods)
Class Cirripedia (Barnacles)
Class Malacostraca
..Order Amphipoda (Sand Fleas)
..Order Isopoda (Sowbugs, Pillbugs)
..Order Decapoda (Crayfish, shrimp)


Subphylum Labiata
Superclass Myriapoda
Class Diplopoda (Millipedes)
Class Chilopoda (Centipedes)
Class Pauropoda (Pauropods)
Class Symphyla (Symphylans)

Subphylum Labiata
Superclass Hexapoda
Class Parainsecta
..Order Protura (Protruans)
..Order Collembola (Springtails)
Class Entognatha
..Order Diplura (Diplurans)
Class Insecta (Insects)
..Order Archeognatha (Jumping
.... Bristletails)
..Order Thysanura (Bristletails)
..Order Ephemeroptera (Mayflies)
..Order Odonata (Dragonflies,
.... Damselflies)
..Order Orthoptera (Grasshoppers,
.... Crickets)
..Order Mantodea (Mantids)
..Order Blattodea (Cockroaches)
..Order Isoptera (Termites)
..Order Dermaptera (Earwigs)
..Order Embiidina (Webspinners)
..Order Plecoptera (Stoneflies)
..Order Phthiraptera (Lice)
..Order Hemiptera (True Bugs)
..Order Homoptera (Hoppers, Aphids,
.... Scales)
..Order Thysanoptera (Thrips)
..Order Neuroptera (Lacewings,
.... Dobsonflies)
..Order Coleoptera (Beetles)
..Order Mecoptera (Scorpionflies)
..Order Siphonaptera (Fleas)
..Order Diptera (Flies, Mosquitoes, Gnats)
..Order Trichoptera (Caddisflies)
..Order Lepidoptera (Moths, Butterflies)
..Order Hymenoptera (Wasps, Bees, Ants)

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Endangered, Endemic, and Invasive Arthropods
Arthropod Biogeography
Fossil Arthropods
Cave Arthropods
Aquatic Arthropods
Miscellaneous

 

Scorpions• Subphylum Chelicerata, Class Arachnida, Order Scorpiones

Baerg, W. J. 1961. Scorpions: biology and effect of their venom. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 649. 34 pages.

Dorris, P. R. 1971. Phosphorescent animal forms in Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 25: 69.

Ewing, H. E. 1928. The scorpions of the western part of the United States, with notes on those occurring in northern Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 73 (9). 24 pages.

Shelly, R. M., and W. D. Sissom. 1995. Distributions of the scorpions Centruroides vittatus (Say) and Centruroides hentzi (Banks) in the United States and Mexico (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Journal of Arachnology 23: 100-110.

Yamashita, T. 2004. Surface activity, biomass, and phenology of the striped scorpion, Centruroides vittatus (Buthidae) in Arkansas, USA. Euscorpius 12-17: 25-33.

Spiders• Subphylum Chelicerata, Class Arachnida, Order Araneae

Baerg, W. J. 1936. The black widow. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 325. 34 pages.

Baerg, W. J. 1959. The black widow and five other venomous spiders in the United States. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 608. 43 pages.

Baldridge, C. D., and M. D. Matthew. 2001. Behavioral means of coexisting in old fields by heterospecific arthropod predators (Araneae: Lycosidae, Salticidae; Insecta: Coleoptera, Carabidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 102 (1): 81-88.

Beck, M. L., and P. R. Dorris. 1982. A continuation of spider research in Arkansas: East Central Ozark Mountain area. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 20-22.

Beck, M. L., and P. R. Dorris. 1983. Twenty-two new species of spiders for the Arkansas checklist. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 37: 78-79.

Berman, J. D., and H. W. Levi. 1971. The orb weaver genus Neoscona in North America (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 141 (8): 465-500.

Carico, J. E. 1973. The Nearctic species of the genus Dolomedes (Araneae: Pisauridae). Bulletin of the Museum of omparative Zoology 144 (7): 435-488.

Dillaha, C. J., G. T. Jansen, W. M. Honeycutt, and C. R. Hayden. 1963. The gangrenous bite of the brown recluse spider in Arkansas. Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society 60 (3): 91-94.

Dondale, C. D., and J. H. Redner. 1978. Revision of the Nearctic wolf spider genus Schizocosa (Araneida: Lycosidae). Canadian Entomologist 110: 143-181.

Dorris, P. R. 1968. A preliminary study of the spiders of Clark County Arkansas compared with a five year study of Mississippi spiders. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 22: 33-37.

Dorris, P. R. 1969. An addition to the list of spiders collected in Clark County, Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 23: 91-93.

Dorris, P. R. 1969. Spiders collected from mud-dauber nests in Clark County, Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 23: 88-90.

Dorris, P. R. 1972. Checklist of spiders collected in Mississippi compared with preliminary study of Arkansas spiders. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 26: 83-86.

Dorris, P. R. 1980. A continuation of spider research in Arkansas: Gulf Coastal Plains. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 34: 108-112.

Dorris, P. R. 1983. Spiders collected from abandoned mine tunnels on the Ouachita National Forest. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science: 37: 81-82.

Dorris, P. R. 1985. A check-list of the spiders of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 39: 34-39.

Dorris, P. R. 1985. Checklist of the spiders of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 41. 12 pages.

Dorris, P. R. 1989. Additional records of spiders in Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 62: 284-288.

Dorris, P. R. 1991. Spiders collected in southeast Arkansas by the pit trap method. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 45: 25-26.

Dorris, P. R., and F. L. Burnside, Jr. 1972. A continuation of spider research in Arkansas: Ouachita Mountain area. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 31: 114-116.

Dorris, P. R., H. W. Robison, and C. Carlton. 1995. Spiders (Arthropoda: Aranea) from deciduous forest litter of the Ouachita Highlands. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 49: 45-48.

Dorris, P. R., and L. C. Thompson. 1986. Spiders collected in Southeast Arkansas using pitfall traps placed in pine-hardwood forests that received various forestry treatments - a preliminary list. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 40: 86-87.

Eason, R. R., W. B. Peck, and W. H. Whitcomb. 1967. Notes on spider parasites, including a reference list. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 40 (3): 422-434.

Eason, R., and W. H. Whitcomb. 1965. Life history of the dotted wolf spider, Lycosapunctulata Hentz (Araneida: Lycosidae). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 19: 11-20.

Exline, H. 1962. Two gnaphosid spiders from Arkansas. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 32: 79-85.

Edwards, G. B. 2004. Revision of the jumping spiders of the genus Phidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 11: 1-156.

Gertsch, W. J. 1992. Distribution patterns and speciation in North American cave spiders with a list of the troglobites and revision of the cicurinas of the subgenus Cicurella. Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monograph 3: 75-122.
Griswold, C. E. 1987. A revision of the jumping spider genus Habronattus F. O. P. Cambridge (Araneae; Salticidae), with phenetic and cladistic analysis. University of California Publications in Entomology 107: 344 pages.

Heiss, J. S. 1977. Faunal study of spiders collected from pitfall traps in Newton and Union County of Arkansas. Master’s thesis, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 58 pages.

Heiss, J. S. 1979. Progress in Arkansas spider research (abstract). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52(3): 590.

Heiss, J. S. 1984. A preliminary report on spiders associated with rice in Arkansas (abstract). American Arachnology 30: 11.

Heiss, J. S., and R. T. Allen. 1986. The Gnaphosidae of Arkansas. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 885. 67 pages.

Heiss, J. S., V. E. Harris, and J. R. Phillips. 1988. An illustrated and annotated key to the cotton spiders of Arkansas. Journal of Entomological Science 23 (1): 1-35.

Heiss, J. S., and M. V. Meisch. 1985. Spiders (Araneae) associated with rice in Arkansas, with notes on species composition of populations. Southwestern Naturalist 30 (1): 119-127.

Hill, H., P. R. Dorris, and L. C. Thompson. 1995. Influence of pine silvicultural systems on spider population diversity in Drew County, Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 49: 65-70.

Hite, M. 1964. Notes on the natural habitat of the brown recluse spider. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 18: 10-11.

Hite, J. M., W. J. Gladney, J. L. Lancaster Jr, and W. H. Whitcomb. 1966. Biology of the brown recluse spider. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 711. 26 pages.

Hufford, D. C. 1977. The brown recluse spider and necrotic arachnidism: a current review. Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society 74 (3): 126-129.

Levi, H. W. 1971. The diadematus group of the orb-weaver genus Araneus north of Mecixo (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 141 (4): 131-179.

Maddison, W. P. 1996. Pelegrina Franganillo and other jumping spiders formerly placed in the genus Metaphidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 154 (4): 215-368.

Masner, L., and J. Denis. 1996. The Nearctic species of Idris Foerster. Part 1: The melleus-group (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Canadian Entomologist 128 (1): 85-114.

McDaniel, V. R., K. N. Paige, and C. R. Tumlison. 1979. Cave fauna of Arkansas: additional invertebrate and vertebrate records. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 33: 84-85.

Parker, R., and P. R. Dorris. 1995. Additions to the list of Schizocosa (Family Lycosidae) for Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 49: 127-129.

Peck, S. B., and J. H. Peck. 1982. Invertebrate fauna of Devil’s Den, a sandstone cave in northwestern Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 46-48.

Peck, W. B. 1981. The Ctenidae of temperate zone North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 170 (1): 157-169.

Peck, W. B., L. O. Warren, and I. L. Brown. 1971. Spider fauna of shortleaf and loblolly pines in Arkansas. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 6 (2): 87-94.

Peck, W. B., and W. H. Whitcomb. 1970. Studies on the biology of a spider, Chiracanthium inclusum (Hentz). University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 753. 76 pages.

Peck, W. B., and W. H. Whitcomb. 1978. The phenology and populations of ground surface, cursorial spiders in a forest and a pasture in the south central United States. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 42: 131-138.

Smith, A. M. 1994. Tarantula spiders: tarantulas of the U.S.A. and Mexico. Fitzgerald Publishing, London. 196 pages.

Stratton, G. E. 1997. A new species of Schizocosa from the southeastern USA (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 25 (1): 84-92.

Suffridge, P. J., B. R. Smoller, and P. R. Carrington. 1999. Spiders and Borreliaburgdorferi: no evidence of reservoir occurrence in central Arkansas. International Journal of Dermatology 38: 296-297.

Wallace, H. K., and H. Exline. 1978. Spiders of the genus Pirata in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 5 (1): 1-112.

Warren, L. O., W. B. Peck, and M. Tadic. 1967. Spiders associated with the fall webworm, Hyphantriacunea (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 40 (3): 382-395.

Whitcomb, W. H., and K. Bell. 1964. Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 690. 84 pages.

Whitcomb, W. H., and R. Eason. 1967. Life history and predatory importance of the striped lynx spider (Araneida: Oxyopidae). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 21: 54-58.

Whitcomb, W. H., H. Exline, and M. Hite. 1963. Comparison of spider populations of ground structures in Arkansas pasture and adjacent cultivated field. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 17: 34-39.

Whitcomb, W. H., H. Exline, and R. C. Hunter. 1963. Spiders of the Arkansas cotton field. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 56 (5): 653-660.

Whitcomb, W. H., and M. Tadic. 1963. Araneida as predators of the fall webworm. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 36 (3): 186-190.

Harvestmen, Daddy-Longlegs• Subphylum Chelicerata, Class Arachnida, Order Opiliones

McDaniel, V. R., K. N. Paige, and C. R. Tumlison. 1979. Cave fauna of Arkansas: additional invertebrate and vertebrate records. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 33: 84-85.

Peck, S. B., and J. H. Peck. 1982. Invertebrate fauna of Devil’s Den, a sandstone cave in northwestern Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 46-48.

Mites and Ticks• Subphylum Chelicerata, Class Arachnida, Order Acari

Anonymous. 1995. Tickborne diseases in Arkansas. Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society 92 (2): 84-86.

Anthony, C. D., J. R. Mendelson III, and R. R. Simons. 1994. Differential parasitism by sex on plethodontid salamanders and histological evidence for structural damage to the nasolabial groove. American Midland Naturalist 132 (2): 302-307.

Baerg, W. J. 1944. Ticks and other parasites attacking northern cliff swallows. Auk 61: 413-414.

Calhoun, E. L. 1954. Natural occurrence of tularemia in the lone star tick, Ambylomma americanum (Linn.), and the dogs in Arkansas. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 3: 360-366.

Conroy, J. C. 1991. New species in the genus Sperchonopsis in North America with a description of a new subgenus, Sperchonopsella . (Part 2). Acarologia (Paris) 32 (2): 151-161.

Cooley, R. A., and G. M. Kohls. 1942. Ixodes baergi, a new species of tick from Arkansas (Acarina: Ixodidae). Public Health Reports (U. S. Public Health Service) 57 (49): 1869-1872.

Cooley, R. A., and G. M. Kohls. 1944. The genus Amblyomma (Ixodidae) in the U. S. Journal of Parasitology 30: 77-111.

Dennis, D., T. Nekomoto, J. Victor, W. Paul, and J. Piesman. 1998. Reported distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology 35: 629-638.

Elliot, W., and R. Strandtmann. 1971. New locality records for Rhagidia from Mexican and American caves. Journal of the Knass Entomological Society 44: 468-475.

Ellis, H. R. 1975. Common ticks in Arkansas. Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society 71 (11): 380-382.

Goddard, J., and C. P. McHugh. 1990. Impact of a severe tick infestation at Little Rock AFB, Arkansas on Volant Scorpion military training. Military Medicine 155 (6): 277-280.

Gullo, S. 1998. Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from selected counties of Arkansas, and the detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA in potential tick vectors by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Doctoral dissertation, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 135 pages.

Hair, J. A., and D. E. Howell. 1970. Lone star ticks: their biology and control in Ozark recreation areas. Oklahoma State University Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin B-679. 47 pages.

Husband, R. W., and D. O. Husband. 2003. New records of Crotalomorpha camini Lindquist and Krantz (Acari: Crotalomorphidae) and a new species of Eutarsopolipus (Acari: Podapolipidae) parasitic on Stenolophus (Agonoderus) lecontei (Chaudoir) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the central United States. International Journal of Acarology 29 (4): 339-344.
Husband, R. W., and D. O. Husband. 2005 [published 22 May 2006]. Distribution of Crotalomorphidae and Podapolipidae (Acari: Heterostigmata), ectoparasites of Stenolophus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in North America. Great Lakes Entomologist 38 (1 & 2): 51-57.

Kardatke, J. T., K. Neidhardt, D. P. Dzuban, J. L. Sanchez, and A. F. Azad. 1992. Cluster of tick-borne infections at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas: rickettsiae and Borrelia burgdorferi in ixodid ticks. Journal of Medical Entomology 29 (4): 669-672.

Keirans, J. E., and C. M. Clifford. 1978. The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 20: 1-149.

Keirans, J. E., L. A. Durden, and C. E. Hopla. 1993. Description of the immature stages of Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) baergi (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of cliff swallows in the United States. Journal of Medical Entomology 30 (4): 735-739.

Khaustov, A. A., and R. W. Husband. 2004. Three new species of Archidispus Karafiat (Acari: Scutacaridae) phoretic on beetles of the genus Stenolophus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the U.S.A. International Journal of Acarology 30 (3): 239-249.

Koch, H. G. 1982. Seasonal incidence and attachment sites of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on domestic dogs in southeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas, USA. Journal of Medical Entomology 19: 293-298.

Lancaster, J. L. Jr. 1955. Biology and seasonal history of the lone star tick in Northwest Arkansas. Journal of Economic Entomology 48: 295-297.

Lancaster, J. L. Jr. 1957. Control of the lone star tick. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Report Series 67. 16 pages.

Lancaster, J. L. Jr. 1957. The lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum : a contribution toward a monograph of the ticks of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 10: 38-43.

Lancaster, J. L. Jr. 1973. A guide to the ticks of Arkansas. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 779. 39 pages.

Lancaster, J. L. Jr. 1979. Checklist of the ticks of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 23. 1 page.

Larimore, R. W. 1987. Synchrony of cliff swallow nesting and development of the tick, Ixodes baergi. Southwestern Naturalist 32 (1): 121-126.

McAllister, C. T. 1980. Observations on the incidence of chiggers, Eutrombicula alfreddugesi (Oudemans) on Crotaphytus (Sauria: Iguanidae) in Izard County, Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 34: 125.

McAllister, C. T., C. R. Bursey, S. J. Upton, S. E. Trauth, and D. B. Conn. 1995. Parasites of Desmognathus brimleyorum (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas and Oklahoma. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 62 (2): 150-156.

McAllister, C. T., S. E. Trauth, and C. R. Bursey. 1995. Metazoan parasites of the graybelly salamander, Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster (Caudata: Plethodontidae), from Arkansas. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 62 (1): 70-73.

McAllister, C. T., S. E. Trauth, and C. R. Bursey. 1995. Parasites of the pickerel frog, Rana palustris (Anura: Ranidae), from the southern part of its range. Southwestern Naturalist 40 (1): 111-116.

McLean, R. G., L. J. Kirk, R. B. Shriner, P. D. Cook, E. E. Myers, J. S. Gill, and E. G. Campos. 1996. The role of deer as a possible reservoir host of Potosi virus, a newly recognized arbovirus in the United States. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 32 (3): 444-452.

Meyer, J. A. 1981. Comparison of habitat modification, animal control, and standard spraying for control of the lonestar tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.). Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences And Engineering 42 (6): 2220-2221.

Meyer, J. A., J. L. Lancaster Jr, and J. S. Simco. 1982. Comparison of habitat modification, animal control and standard spraying for control of the lone star tick. Journal of Economic Entomology 75 (3): 524-529.

Miner, F. C., L. O. Warren, and A. J. Iovino. 1967. Botton fauna of Beaver Reservoir: ecological investigations related to fish production in Beaver Reservoir following impoundment 1965-1966. University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, Department of Entomology, Fayetteville. 143 pages.

Niedbala, W. 1985. Essai critique sur Mesoplophora (Acari, Oribatida, Mesoplophoridae). Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 39 (2-7): 93-117.

Niedbala, W. 2002. Ptyctimous mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Nearctic Region. Monographs of the Upper Silesian Museum 2002 (4): 261pages.

Peck, S. B., and J. H. Peck. 1982. Invertebrate fauna of Devil’s Den, a sandstone cave in northwestern Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 46-48.

Polechla, P. J. Jr. 1996. New host records of ticks (Acarina; Ixodidae) parasitizing the river otter (Lutra canadensis). IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 13 (1): 8-13.

Richardson, D. J., L. A. Durden, and D. E. Snyder. 1994. Ectoparasites of the raccoon (Procyon lotor) from north-central Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67 (2): 208-212.

Schwart, B. S., J. L. Sanchez, M. L. Sanders, and R. F. DeFraites. 1996. Tick avoidance behaviors associated with a decreased risk of anti-tick salivary gland protein antibody seropositivity in military personnel exposed to Amblyomma americanum in Arkansas. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 55 (4): 410-416.

Simpson, K. K., and L. W. Hinck. 1993. The prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi , the Lyme disease spirochete, in ticks and rodents in northeast Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy Of Science 47: 110-115.

Steinkraus, D. C., and E. A. Cross. 1993. Description and life history of Acarophenax mahunkai, n. sp. (Acari, Tarsonemina: Acarophenacidae), an egg parasite of the lesser mealworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86 (3): 239-249.

Stephen, F. M., and D. N. Kinn. 1980. Spatial distribution of mite associates of within-tree populations of Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm. Environmental Entomology 9 (5): 713-715.

Taulman, J. F., and R. E. Thill. 1994. Southern flying squirrels in mature pine/hardwood stands in the Ouachita and Ozark National Forests of Arkansas. U. S. Forest Service General Technical Report SO 112: 82-102.

Tugwell, P., and J. L. Lancaster Jr. 1962. Results of a tick-host study in Northwest Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 35 (1): 202-211.

Tugwell, P., and J. L. Lancaster Jr. 1963. Notes on the seasonal occurrence of six tick species in Northwest Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 36 (3): 167-171.

Vidrine, M. F. 1986. Anodontinatax, new subgenus (Acari: Unionicolidae: Unionicola), in Holarctic fresh-water mussels (Unionidae: Anodontinae), with a re-evaluation of related taxa. International Journal of Acarology 12 (2): 95-104.

Vidrine, M. F. 1986. Five new species in the subgenus Parasitatax (Acari: Unionicolidae: Unionicola) from North America and Asia, with a re-evaluation of related species. International Journal of Acarology 12 (3): 141-153.

Vidrine, M. F., and D. R. Clark. 1994. Freshwater mussel-mite associations in the upper Ouachita River, Montgomery County, Arkansas. Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences 56: 8-12.

Warner, R. D., E. D. Jamelka, and W. E. Jessen. 1996. An outbreak of tick-bite-associated illness among military personnel subsequent to a field training exercise. Journal of the Aemrican Veterinary Medical Association 209 (1): 78-81.

Washburn, A. M, and J. M. Tuohy. 1949. The changing picture of tularemia transmission in Arkansas. Southern Medical Journal 42: 60-62.

Whalley, H. D. 1999. Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing coal skink (Eumeces anthracinus). Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 35 (3): 76-78.

Whitcomb, W. H., and K. Bell. 1964. Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 690. 84 pages.

Wicht, M. C. Jr, and A. C. Rowland. 1987. Fauna and distribution of free living chiggers (Acarina: Trombiculida) in Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 41: 115-116.

Winter, D. A., W. M. Zawada, and A. A. Johnson. 1986. Comparison of the symbiotic fauna of the family Plethodontidae in the Ouachita Mountains of western Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 40: 82-85.

Wolfenbarger, K. A. 1952. Systematic and biological studies on North American chiggers of the genus Trombicula, subgenus Eutrombicula (Acarina, Trombiculidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 45: 645-677.

Pseudoscorpions• Subphylum Chelicerata, Class Arachnida, Order Pseudoscorpiones

Davis, R. K. 1997. Identification and interrelationship of pseudoscorpions and filth flies inhabiting broiler-breeder hen facilities in Northwest Arkansas. Master's thesis, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.

Hoff, C. C. 1945. New species and records of pseudoscorpions from Arkansas. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 64: 34-57.

Hoff, C. C. 1958. List of the pseudoscorpions of North America north of Mexico. American Museum Novitates 1875. 50 pages.

Hoff, C. C., and J. E. Bolsterli. 1956. Pseudoscorpions of the Mississippi River drainage basin area. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 75 (2): 155-179.

McDaniel, V. R., K. N. Paige, and C. R. Tumlison. 1979. Cave fauna of Arkansas: additional invertebrate and vertebrate records. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 33: 84-85.

Muchmore, W. B. 1967. New cave pseudoscorpions of the genus Apochthonius (Arachnida: Chelonethida). Ohio Journal of Science 67: 89-95.

Muchmore, W. B. 1976. New species of Apochthonius, mainly form caves in central and eastern United States (Pseudoscorpionida, Chthoniidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 89: 67-80.


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Fairy Shrimps• Subphylum Crustacea, Class Branchiopoda, Order Anostraca

Harp, G. L., G. Leeds, and H. W. Robison. 1997. First report on the fairy shrimps (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) of Arkansas. Southwestern Naturalist 42 (3): 259-264.

Water Fleas• Subphylum Crustacea, Class Branchiopoda, Order Cladocera

Havel, J. E. 2005. Environmental limits to a rapidly spreading exotic cladoceran. Ecoscience 12 (3): 376-385.

Jackson, D. C., and E. H. Schmitz. 1987. Zooplankton abundances in vegetated and non-vegetated areas: implications for fisheries management. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 41: 214-220.

Rickett, J. D., and R. L. Watson. 1994. First record of Leptodora kindti in Dardanelle Reservoir and status of other recent additions to Dardanelle Fauna. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 48: 261-263.

Roseberg, R. B., and M. Karnes. 1984. The influence of DeGray Reservoir on zooplankton populations in the Caddo and Ouachita Rivers. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 38: 96-97.

Roseberg, R. B., and T. Moen. 1981. New record of Leptodora kindtii (Focke) (Crustacea: Cladocera) in Arkansas. Southwestern Naturalist 26 (1): 74-75.

Schram, M. D., A. V. Brown, and D. C. Jackson. 1990. Diel and seasonal drift of zooplankton in a headwater stream. American Midland Naturalist 123 (1): 135-143.

Smith, S. B., and T. E. Moen. 1983. Zooplankton population structure in three reservoirs near the Ouachita Mountain-Gulf Coastal Plain interface. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 37: 99-100.

Copepods• Subphylum Crustacea, Class Copepoda

Cressey, R., and P. Nutter. 1987. Reidentification of David Causey's Caligus collections (Crustacea: Copepoda). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (3): 600-602.

Jackson, D. C., and E. H. Schmitz. 1987. Zooplankton abundances in vegetated and non-vegetated areas: implications for fisheries management. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 41: 214-220.

Moulton, S. R. II, L. W. Hinck, and G. L. Harp. 1987. A new record of parasitism in the fantail darter, Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque (Percidae: Etheostomatini). Journal of Parasitology 73 (5): 940.

Roseberg, R. B., and M. Karnes. 1984. The influence of DeGray Reservoir on zooplankton populations in the Caddo and Ouachita Rivers. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 38: 96-97.

Schram, M. D., A. V. Brown, and D. C. Jackson. 1990. Diel and seasonal drift of zooplankton in a headwater stream. American Midland Naturalist 123 (1): 135-143.

Smith, S. B., and T. E. Moen. 1983. Zooplankton population structure in three reservoirs near the Ouachita Mountain-Gulf Coastal Plain interface. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 37: 99-100.

Ostracods• Subphylum Crustacea, Class Ostracoda

Hoare, R. D., and R. H. Mapes. 2000. Ostracodes from the Imo Formation (Misissippian , Chesterian) of North Central Arkansas. Paleontological Society Memoir 52: 1-23.

Pitakpaivan, K., and J. E. Hazel. 1994. Ostracods and chronostratigraphic position of the Upper Cretaceous Arkadelphia Formation of Arkansas. Journal Of Paleontology 68 (1): 111-122.

Barnacles• Subphylum Crustacea, Class Cirripedia

Merrill, G. K. 1979. Unusual substrate adaptation in Late Paleozoic acrothoracic barnacles. Journal of Paleontology 53 (6): 1433-1435.

Zullo, V. A., E. E. Russell, and F. F. Mellen. 1987. Brachylepas Woodward and Virgiscalpellum Withers (Cirripedia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology 61 (1): 101-111.

Sand Fleas, Beach Fleas, Scuds• Subphylum Crustacea, Class Malacostraca, Order Amphipoda

Graening, G. O., M. E. Slay, and J. R. Holsinger. 2005. Annotated checklist of the Amphipoda of Arkansas with emphasis upon groundwater habitats. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 59: 80-87.

Holsinger, J. R. 1967. Systematics, speciation, and distribution of the subterranean amphipod genus Stygonectes (Gammaridae). United States National Museum Bulletin 259. 176 pages.

Hubricht, L., and J. G. Mackin. 1940. Descriptions of nine new species of fresh-water amphipod crustaceans with notes and new localities for otther species. American Midland Naturalist 23: 187-218.

Hubricht, L., nad J. G. Mackin. 1949. The freshwater isopods of the genus Lireus (Asellota: Asellidae). American Midland Naturalist 42 (2): 334-349.

Johnson, D. M. 1979. Checklist of the amphipods of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 18. 1 page.

Koenemann, S., and J. R. Holsinger. 2001. Systematics of the North American subterranean amphipod genus Bactrurus (Crangonyctidae). Beaufortia 51 (1): 1-56.

McDaniel, V. R., K. N. Paige, and C. R. Tumlison. 1979. Cave fauna of Arkansas: additional invertebrate and vertebrate records. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 33: 84-85.

McDaniel, V. R., and K. L. Smith 1976. Cave fauna of Arkansas: selected invertebrate taxa. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 30: 57-60.

Miner, F. C., L. O. Warren, and A. J. Iovino. 1967. Botton fauna of Beaver Reservoir: ecological investigations related to fish production in Beaver Reservoir following impoundment 1965-1966. University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, Department of Entomology, Fayetteville. 143 pages.

Rickett, J. D., and R. L. Watson. 1994. First record of Leptodora kindti in Dardanelle Reservoir and status of other recent additions to Dardanelle Fauna. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 48: 261-263.

Sowbugs, Pillbugs• Subphylum Crustacea, Class Malacostraca, Order Isopoda

Causey, D. 1952. The terrestrial Isopoda of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 5: 25-30.

Causey, D. 1953. Additional records of terrestrial isopods in Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 6: 51-50.

Fleming, L. E. 1972. The evolution of the eastern North American isopods of the genus Asellus (Crustacea: Asellidae). International Journal of Speleology 4: 221-256.

Fleming, L. E. 1972. Four new species of troglobitic asellids (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the United States. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 84 (57): 489-500.

Lewis, J. J. 1981. Caecidotea salemensis and C . fustis new subterranean asellids from the Salem Plateau (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94 (2): 579-590.

Lewis, J. J. 1983. Caecidotea fonticulus, the first troglobitic asellid from the Ouachita Mountains (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98 (1): 149-153.

Lewis, J. J. 1999. Caecidotea simulator, a new subterranean isopod from the Ozark Springfield Plain (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 112 (1): 175-180.

Lichtwardt, R. W., and S. T. Moss. 1984. New Asellariales (Trichomycetes) from the hindguts of aquatic isopods and springtails. Mycotaxon 20 (2): 259-274.

Mackin, J. G., and L. Hubricht. 1938. Records of distribution of species of isopods in central and southern United States, with descriptions of four new species of Mancasellus and Asellus (Asselota, Asellidae). American Midland Naturlist 19: 628-637.

Mackin, J. G., and L. Hubricht. 1940. Descriptions of seven new species of Caecidotea (Isopoda, Asellidae) from Central United States. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 59: 383-397.

McDaniel, V. R., and K. L. Smith 1976. Cave fauna of Arkansas: selected invertebrate taxa. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 30: 57-60.

Robison, H. W., and M. D. Schram. 1987. Checklist of the aquatic Isopoda of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 48. 2 pages.

Schram, M. 1980. The troglobitic Asellidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) of Northwest Arkansas. Master's thesis, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 55 pages.

Schram, M. D. 1982. New records for troglobitic asellids from Northwest Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 102-103.

Schram, M. D. 1983. A new record of Caecidotea steevesi (Isopoda: Asellidae) from Arkansas. Southwestern Naturalist 28 (1): 100.

Williams, W. D. 1970. A revision of North American epigean species of Asellus (Crustacea: Isopoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 49. 80 pages.

Crayfish and Shrimps Subphylum Crustacea, Class Malacostraca, Order Decapoda

Bedinger, M. S., and H. H. Hobbs Jr. 1965. Observations of a new troglobitic crayfish. National Speleological Society Bulletin 27 (3): 93-96.

Bouchard, R. W., and H. W. Robison. 1980. An inventory of the decapod crustaceans (crayfishes and shrimps) of Arkansas, with a discussion of their habitats. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 34: 22-30.

Bouchard, R. W., and H. W. Robison. 1982. Checklist of the crayfishes of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 34. 2 pages.

Crandall, K. A. 1998. Conservation phylogenetics of Ozark crayfishes: assigning priorities for aquatic habitat protection. Biological Conservation 84 (2): 107-117.

Dukat, H., and D. D. Magoulick. 1999. Effects of predation on two species of stream-dwelling crayfish (Orconectes marchandi and Cambarus hubbsi ) in pool and riffle macrohabitats. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 53: 45-49.

Fitzpatrick, J. F. 1965. A new subspecies of the crawfish Orconectes leptogonopodus from the Ouachita River drainage in Arkansas. Tulane Studies in Zoology 12 (3): 87-91.

Fitzpatrick, J. F. Jr. 1978. A new crawfish of the subgenus Girardiella , genus Procambarus from northwest Arkansas (Decapoda, Cambaridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 91 (2): 533-538.

Fitzpatrick, J. F. Jr. 1990. Procambarus ( Pennides ) vioscaipaynei, a new subspecies of crawfish from the east of the Mississippi River (Decapoda, Cambaridae). American Midland Naturalist 123 (2): 259-267.

Flinders, C. A, and D. D. Magoulick. 2005. Distribution, habitat use and life history of stream-dwelling crayfish in the spring river drainage of Arkansas and Missouri with a focus on the imperiled mammoth spring crayfish (Orconectes marchandi). American Midland Naturalist 154 (2): 358-374.

Gelder, S. R. 1996. Description of a new branchiobdellidan species, with observations on three other species, and a key to the genus Pterodrilus (Annelida: Clitellata). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109 (2): 256-263.

Graening, G. O., H. H. Hobbs III, M. E. Slay, W. B. Elliott, and A. V. Brown. 2006. Status update for bristly cave crayfish, Cambarus setosus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), and range extension into Arkansas. Southwestern Naturalist 51(3): 382-392.
<>Graening, G. O., J. B. Koppelman, B. K. Wagner, M. E. Slay, and C. L. Brickey. 2006. Range extension and status update of the endangered Hell Creek cave crayfish, Cambarus zophonastes (Decapoda: Cambaridae). Southwestern Naturalist 51 (3): 392-396. <>

Graening, G. O., M. E. Slay, A. V. Brown, and J. B. Koppelman. 2006. Status and distribution of the endangered benton cave crayfish, Cambarus aculabrum (Decapoda: Cambaridae). Southwestern Naturalist 51(3): 376-381.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr. 1948. Two new crayfishes of the genus Orconectes from Arkansas with a key to the species of the hylas group. American Midland Naturalist 39 (1): 139-150.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr. 1950. A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from Oklahoma and Arkansas (Decapoda, Astacidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Science 40 (6): 194-198.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr. 1973. New species and relationships of the members of the genus Fallicambarus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 86 (4): 461-482.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr. 1977. The crayfish Bouchardina robisoni , a new genus and species (Decapoda, Cambaridae) from southern Arkansas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 89 (2): 733-742.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr. 1979. A new crayfish from the Ouachita River Basin in Arkansas (Cambaridae: Decapoda). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92 (4): 804-811.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr, and M. S. Bedinger. 1964. A new troglobitic crayfish of the genus Cambarus (Decapoda, Astacidae) from Arkansas with a note on the range of Cambarus cryptodytes Hobbs. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 77: 9-16.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr, and A. V. Brown. 1987. A new troglobitic crayfish from northwestern Arkansas (Decapoda: Cambaridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100 (4): 1040-1048.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr, and H. W. Robison. 1982. A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from southwestern Arkansas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 95 (3): 545-553.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr, and H. W. Robison. 1985. A new burrowing crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaride) from southwestern Arkansas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98 (4): 1035-1041.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr, and H. W. Robison. 1988. The crayfish subgenus Girardiella (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Arkansas, with the descriptions of two new species and a key to the members of the gracilis group in the genus Procambarus . Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 101 (2): 391-413.

Hobbs, H. H. Jr, and H. W. Robison. 1989. On the crayfish genus Fallicambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Arkansas, with notes on the fodiens complex and descriptions of two species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102 (3): 651-697.

Holt, P. C. 1988. Four new species of cambarincolids (Clitellata: Branchiobdellida) from the southeastern United States with a redescription of Oedipodrilus macbaini (Holt, 1955). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 101 (4): 794-808.

Koppelman, J. B., and D. E. Figg. 1995. Genetic estimates of variability and relatedness for conservation of an Ozark cave crayfish species complex. Conservation Biology 9 (5): 1288-1294.

McDaniel, V. R., and K. L. Smith 1976. Cave fauna of Arkansas: selected invertebrate taxa. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 30: 57-60.

Meek, S. E. 1894. A new Cambarus from Arkansas. American Naturalist 28: 1042-1043.

Price, J. O. 1982. The life history and ecology of the crayfish Orconectes neglectus chaenodactylus in North Sylamore Creek, Arkansas. Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering 43 (2): 333.

Price, J. O., and J. F. Payne. 1984. Postembryonic to adult growth and development in the crayfish Orconectes neglectus chaenodactylus Williams, 1952 (Decapoda, Astacidae). Crustaceana (Leiden) 46 (2): 176-194.

Price, J. O., and J. F. Payne. 1984. Size, age, and population dynamics in an r-selected population of Orconectes neglectus chaenodactylus Williams (Decapoda, Cambaridae). Crustaceana (Leiden) 46 (1): 29-38.

Reimer, R. D. 1963. The crawfish of Arkansas. Master’s thesis, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.

Reimer, R. D. 1966. Two new species of the genus Cambarus from Arkansas (Decapoda, Astacidae). Tulane Studies in Zoology 13 (1): 9-15.

Robison, H. W., and G. Leeds. 1996. Distribution and natural history aspects of the Arkansas endemic crayfish, Cambarus causeyi Reimer. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 50: 105-109.

Schram, F. R., and R. H. Mapes. 1984. Imocaris tuberculata , n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Upper Mississippian Imo Formation, Arkansas. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 20 (11): 165-168.

Wetzel, J. E., W. J. Poly, and J. W. Fetzner, Jr. 2004. Morphological and genetic comparisons of golden crayfish, Orconectes luteus, and rusty crayfish, O. rusticus, with range corrections in Iowa and minnesota. Journal of Crustacean Biology 24 (4): 603-617.

Williams, A. B. 1952. Six new crayfishes of the genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Astacidae) from Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 55 (2): 330-351.

Williams, A. B. 1954. Speciation and distribution of the crayfishes of the Ozark Platueas and Ouachita Provinces. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 36, part II (12): 803-918.

Willis, L. D., and A. V. Brown. 1985. Distribution and habitat requirements of the Ozark cavefish, Amblyopsisrosae . American Midland Naturalist 114 (2): 311-317.

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Millipedes• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Myriapoda, Class Diplopoda

Bollman, C. H. 1888. A preliminary list of the Myriapoda of Arkansas with descriptions of new species. Entomologica Americana 4 (1): 1-8.

Causey, N. B. 1950. Five new Arkansas millipedes of the genera Eurymerodesmus and Paresmus (Xystodesmidae). Ohio Journal of Science 50: 267-272.

Causey, N. B. 1950. New genera and species of millipedes – Parajulidae (Juloidea). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 3: 45-48.

Causey, N. B. 1950. A new genus and species of diplopod (Family Xystodesmidae). Natural History Miscellanea (Chicago Academy of Sciences) 73. 3 pages.

Causey, N. B. 1950. Two new polydesmoid diplopods. Entomological News 61 (2): 37-39.

Causey, N. B. 1950. On four new polydesmoid millipeds. Entomological News 61 (7): 193-198.

Causey, N. B. 1951. The milliped assembly Zinaria butlerii isogen. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 4: 73-88.

Causey, N. B. 1951. New genera and species of chordeumoid millipeds in the United States, and notes on some established species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 64: 147-124.

Causey, N. B. 1951. On Eurymerodesmidae, a new family of Diplopoda (Stronglylosomidea), and a new Arkansas species of Eurymerodesmus . Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 4: 69-71.

Causey, N. B. 1951. On two new colobognath millipeds and records of some established species from east of the Rocky Mountains. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 64: 137-140.

Causey, N. B. 1952. Four new chordeumoid millipeds from the United States (Nematophora, Chordeumoidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 65: 111-118.

Causey, N. B. 1952. Some records and description of polydesmoid millipeds from the United States. Natural History Miscellanea (Chicago Academy of Sciences) 106. 11 pages.

Causey, N. B. 1952. On three new eurymerodesmoid millipeds and notes on Paresmusimpurus (Wood). Entomological News 63 (7): 169-176.

Causey, N. B. 1953. On five new North American millipedes and records of some established species. American Midland Naturalist 50: 152-158.

Causey, N. B. 1954. Three new species and new records of southern millipeds. Tulane Studies in Zoology 2 (4): 63-68.

Causey, N. B. 1955. New records and descriptions of polydesmoid millipeds (Order Polydesmida) from the eastern United States. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 68: 21-30.

Causey, N. B. 1958. Pill millipeds (Desmonidae, Polydesmida) in the United tates. Proceedings of the Bioological Society of Washington 71: 173-178.

Chamberlain, R. V. 1939. On some diplopods of the family Fontariidae. Bulletion of the University of Utah 39 (2) [Biology Series 5 (3)]: 1-19.

Chamberlain, R. V. 1943. On nine North American polydesmoid millipedes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 56: 35-40.

Chamberlain, R. V., and R. L. Hoffman. 1958. Checklist of the millipedes of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 212. 236 pages.

Dorris, P. R. 1971. Phosphorescent animal forms in Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 25: 69.

Dunivan, J. D., C. R. Tumlison, and V. R. McDaniel. 1982. Cave fauna of Arkansas: further records. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 87-88.

Gardner, M. R. 1975. Revision of the millipede family Andrognathidae in the nearctic region (Diplopoda: Platydesmida). Memoirs of the Pacific Coast Entomological Society 5: 31-53.

Hoffman, R. L. 1999. Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication 8: 1-584.

McAllister, C. T., C. S. Harris, R. M. Shelley, and J. T. McAllister, III. 2002. Millipeds (Arthropda: Diplopoda) of the Ark-La-Tex. I. New distributional and state records for seven counties of the West Gulf Coastal Plain of Arkansas. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 56: 91-94.

McAllister, C. T., R. M. Shelley, H. Enghoff, and Z. D. Ramsey. 2005. Distribution of the milliped Virgoiulus minutus (Brandt, 1841): frist records from Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas (Julida: Blaniulidae). Western North Amnerican Naturalist 65 (2): 258-266,

McAllister, C. T. R. M. Shelley, and J. T. McAllister, III. 2002. Millipeds (Arthropda: Diplopoda) of the Ark-La-Tex. II. Distributional records for some species of western and central Arkansas and eastern and southeastern Oklahoma. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 56: 95-98.

McDaniel, V. R., K. N. Paige, and C. R. Tumlison. 1979. Cave fauna of Arkansas: additional invertebrate and vertebrate records. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 33: 84-85.

McDaniel, V. R., and K. L. Smith 1976. Cave fauna of Arkansas: selected invertebrate taxa. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 30: 57-60.

Shear, W. A. 1972. Studeis in the milliped order Chordeumida (Diplopoda): a revision of the family Cleidogonidae and a reclassification of the order Chordeumida in the New World. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 144: 151-352.

Shear, W. A. 2003. The millipede family Trichopetalidae, part 1: introduction and genera Trigentotyla Causey, Nannopetalum n. gen., and Causeyella n. gen. (Diplopoda, Chrodeumatida, Cleidogonoidea). Zootaxa 321: 1-36. (www/mapress.com/zootaxa/)

Shelley, R. M. 1979. A synopsis of the milliped genus Cambala, with a description of C. minor Bollman (Spirostreptida: Cambalidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92: 551-571.

Shelley, R. M. 1982. Revision of the milliped genus Auturus (Polydesmida: Platyrhacidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 60: 3249-3267.

Shelley, R. M. 1984. A synopsis of the milliped genus Abacion Rafinesque (Callipodida:Caspiopetalidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 62: 980-988.

Shelley, R. M. 1990. Revision of the milliped family Eurymerodesmidae (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 37: 1-112.

Shelley, R. M. 2000. Revision of the milliped subfamily Desmoninae (Polydesmida: Sphaeriodesmidae). Myriapodologica 6: 27-54.

Shelley, R. M., C. T. McAllister, and J. L. Hollis. 2003. A new milliped of the genus Abacion Rafinesque, 1820 from Arkansas, U.S.A. (Callipodida: Abacionidae). Zootaxa 170: 1-7.

Shelley, R. M., C. T. McAllister, and Z. D. Ramsey. 2005. Discovery of the milliped Scytonotus granulatus (Say, 1821) in Oklahoma and Alabama, with a review of its distribution (Polydesmida: Polydesmidae). Western North American Naturalist 65 (1): 112-117.

Shelley, R. M., C. T. McAllister, and S. B. Smith. 2003. Discovery of the milliped Pleuroloma flavipes (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae) in Texas, and other records from west of the Mississippi River. Entomological News 114 (1): 2-6.

Centipedes• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Myriapoda, Class Chilopoda

Bollman, C. H. 1888. A preliminary list of the Myriapoda of Arkansas with descriptions of new species. Entomologica Americana 4 (1): 1-8.

Bollman, C. H. 1993. The Myriapda of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 46: 1-210.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1911. The Lithobiomorpha of the southeastern states. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 4: 32-48.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1912. The Henicopidae of America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 57: 3-36.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1912. The Geophilooidea of the southeastern states. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 54: 407-436.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1913. The lithobiid genera Nampabius, Garibius, Tidabius, and Sigibius. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 57: 39-104.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1914. The genus Watobius. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 57: 107-112.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1917. The Gosibiidae of America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 57: 205-255.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1922. Further studies on North American Lithobiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 57: 259-382.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1925. The Ethopolidae of America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 57: 385-437.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1925. The genera Lithobius, Neolithobius, Gonibius, and Zinapolys in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 57: 441-504.

Chamberlin, R. V. 1942. Notes on a collection of centipedes chiefly from Louisiana, Arkansas, and Missouri (Chilopoda). Entomological News 53: 184-188.

Crabill, R. E., Jr. 1960. A new American genus of cryptopid centipede, with an annotated key to the scolopendromorph genera from America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 111: 1-15.

Hoffman, R. L., and R. M. Shelley. 1996. The identity of Scolopendra marginata Say (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). Myriapodologica 4: 35-42.

Leary, W. G. 1991. A preliminary study of the centipedes of the Ozark Interior Highlands of North America. Master's thesis, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 52 pages.

McAllister, C. T., R. M. Shelley, and M. I. Cameron. 2004. Significant new distribution records for the centipede, Theatops posticus (Say) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae), from Oklamoma with four new records from the Ark-La-Tex. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Scinece 84: 73-74.

Shelley, R. M. 1990. The centipede Theatops posticus (Say) (Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae) in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 2637-2644.

Shelley, R. M. 1997. The holarctic centipede subfamily Plutoniuminae (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae) (Nomen Correctum Ex Subfamily Plutoniinae Bollman, 1893). Brimleyana 24: 51-113.

Shelley, R. M. 2002. A synopsis of the North American centipedes of the Order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda). Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir 5: 108 pages.

PauropodsSubphylum Labiata, Superclass Myriapoda, Class Pauropoda

Allen, R. T. 1990. Eurypauropus spinosus (Arthropoda: Pauropoda: Eupauropodidae) from Arkansas and a key to the North American Eurypauropus species. Entomological News 101 (2): 95-97.

Symphylans• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Myriapoda, Class Symphyla

Allen, R. T. 1992. A new species of Hanseniella (Symphyla: Scutigerellidae) from the Interior Highlands of Arkansas. Entomological News 103 (5): 169-174.

Protruans Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Parainsecta, Order Protura

Bernard, E. C. 1990. New species, clarifications, and changes in status within Eosentomon Berlese (Hexapoda: Protura: Eosentomidae) from the United States. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103 (4): 861-890.

Tipping, C., and R. T. Allen. 1994. Description of two new species of Eosentomon from the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas (Protura, Eosentomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67 (3): 253-266.

Tipping, C., and R. T. Allen. 1996. Description of two new species of Eosentomon from the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas with a key to the species with the 6/4 setal pattern on sterna IX/X (Protura: Eosentomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 103 (3): 287-301.

Springtails• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Parainsecta, Order Collembola

Christiansen, K. A. and P. Bellinger. 1980. The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Part 3. Family Entomobryidae. Grinnell College. Brinnell, Iowa.

Christiansen, K. 1960. The genus Pseudosinella (Collembola, Entomobryide) in caves of the United States. Psyceh 67: 1-25.

Lichtwardt, R. W., and S. T. Moss. 1984. New Asellariales (Trichomycetes) from the hindguts of aquatic isopods and springtails. Mycotaxon 20 (2): 259-274.

McDaniel, V. R., and K. L. Smith 1976. Cave fauna of Arkansas: selected invertebrate taxa. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 30: 57-60.

Peck, S. B., and J. H. Peck. 1982. Invertebrate fauna of Devil’s Den, a sandstone cave in northwestern Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 46-48.

Tedder, S. A. 1991. A faunistic survey of the Collembola of Magazine Mountain, Logan County, Arkansas. Doctoral dissertation, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 87 pages.

Tedder, S. A., and R. T. Allen. 1989. A preliminary survey of the Collembola of Magazine Mountain, Logan County, Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 43: 113-114.

Diplurans• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Entognatha, Order Diplura

Allen, R. T. 1988. A new species of Occasjapyx from the Interior Highlands (Insecta: Diplura: Japygidae). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 42: 22-23.

Allen, R. T. 1993. A new species of Podocampa from the of North America (Diplura: Campodeidae: Campodeinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66 (3): 328-337.

Allen, R. T. 1994. Description of a new genus and species of Campodeidae from the Interior Highlands of North America (Diplura: Campodeidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87 (3): 270-276.

Allen, R. T. 2002. A synopsis of the Diplura of North America: key to higher taxa, systematics, distribution and description of new taxa (Arthropoda: Insecta). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 128 (4): 403-466.

McDaniel, V. R., K. N. Paige, and C. R. Tumlison. 1979. Cave fauna of Arkansas: additional invertebrate and vertebrate records. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 33: 84-85.

Jumping Bristletails• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Archeognatha

Allen, R. T. 1995. Pedetontusgershneri , a new species of Machilidae from the of North America (Insecta: Microcoryphia). Entomological News 106 (4): 195-198.

BristletailsSubphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Thysanura

Wygodzinsky, P. 1972. A review of the silverfish (Lepismatidae, Thysanura) of the United States and the Caribbean Area. American Museum Novitates 2481: 26 pages.


Mayflies• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Ephemeroptera

Love, J. W., C. M. Taylor, and M. L. Warren, Jr. 2005. Predator density and dissorved oxygen affect body condition of Stenonema tripunctatum ( Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) from intermittent streams. Hydrobiologia 543: 113-118.

McCafferty, W. R. 1977. Biosystematics of Dannella and related subgenera of Ephemerella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70 (6): 881-899.

McCafferty, W. P., and A. V. Provonsha. 1978. The Ephemeroptera of mountainous Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 51 (3): 360-379.

McDaniel, V. R., and K. L. Smith 1976. Cave fauna of Arkansas: selected invertebrate taxa. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 30: 57-60.

Miner, F. C., L. O. Warren, and A. J. Iovino. 1967. Botton fauna of Beaver Reservoir: ecological investigations related to fish production in Beaver Reservoir following impoundment 1965-1966. University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, Department of Entomology, Fayetteville. 143 pages.

Peters, W. L., and L. O. Warren. 1966. Seasonal distribution of adult Ephemeroptera in northwestern Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 39 (3): 396-401.

Phillips, E. C., and R. V. Kilambi. 1994. Utilization of coarse woody debris by Ephemeroptera in three Ozark streams of Arkansas. Southwestern Naturalist 39 (1): 58-62.

Phillips, E. C., R. V. Kilambi, and C. E. Carlton. 1994. Life history and secondary production of Ephoronalbum (Say) (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) in the Illinois River, Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67 (3): 242-247.

Ploskey, G. R. 1978. Drift of Baetis flavistriga as a result of feeding activity and in relation to larval density. Master’s thesis, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 46 pages.

Ploskey, G. R., and A. V. Brown. 1980. Downstream drift of the mayfly Baetisflavistriga as a passive phenomenon. American Midland Naturalist 104 (2): 405-409.

Rowbotham, C. D., and R. T. Allen. 1988. Paraleptophlebia calcarica , n. sp. (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from western Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 61 (3): 317-320.

Rowbotham, C. D. 1989. The mayfly (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) fauna of the Little Piney Creek, Johnson County, Arkansas. Master’s thesis, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 91 pages.

Traver, J. R. 1934. New North American species of mayflies (Ephemerida). Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 50: 189-254.

Dragonflies, Damselflies• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Odonata

Abbott, J. C. 2005. Dragonflies and damselflies of Texas and the south-central United States: Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Princeton University Press. 424 pages.

Adams, C. C. 1900. Odonata of Arkansas. Entomological News 11 (10): 621-622.

Bick, G. H. 1959. Additional dragonflies (Odonata) from Arkansas. Southwestern Naturalist 4 (3): 131-133.

Cook, C., and J. J. Daigle. 1985. Ophiogomphus westfalli spec. nov. from the Ozark region of Arkansas and Missouri, with a key to the Ophiogomphus species of eastern North America (Anisoptera: Gomphidae). Odonatologica 14 (2): 89-99.

Dunkle, S. W. 1983. New records of North American Odonata. Entomological News 94 (4): 136-138.

Harp, G. L. 1983. New and unusual records of Arkansas Anisoptera, United States. Notulae Odonatologicae 2 (2): 26-27.

Harp, G. L . 1983. A preliminary report on the Zygoptera (damselflies) of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 37: 87-89.

Harp, G. L. 1985. Further distributional records for Arkansas Anisoptera. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 39: 131-135.

Harp, G. L., and P. A. Harp. 1996. Previously unpublished Odonata records for Arkansas, Kentucky and Texas. Notulae Odonatologicae 4 (8): 127-130.
Harp, G. L., and P. A. Harp. 2003. Dragonflies of the Ouachita National Forest. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 57: 68-75.,

Harp, G. L., and J. D. Rickett. 1977. The dragonflies (Anisoptera) of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 31: 50-54.

Harp, G. L., and J. D. Rickett. 1978. Checklist of dragonflies (Odonata: Anisoptera) of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 14. 3 pages.

Harp, G. L., and L. Trial. 2001. Distribution and status of Ophiogomphus westfalli (Odonata: Gomphisae) in Missouri and Arkansas. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 55: 43-50.

Houston, J. 1970. Notes on the habitat and distribution of Odonata in Franklin County, Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 24: 69-73.

Houston, J. 1980. Checklist of the damselflies (Odonata: Zygoptera) of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 25. 1 page.

Huggins, D. G., and G. L. Harp. 1985. The nymph of Gomphus (Gomphurus) ozarkensis Westfall (Odonata: Gomphidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 58 (4): 656-661.

Miner, F. C., L. O. Warren, and A. J. Iovino. 1967. Botton fauna of Beaver Reservoir: ecological investigations related to fish production in Beaver Reservoir following impoundment 1965-1966. University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, Department of Entomology, Fayetteville. 143 pages.

Phillips, E. C. 1996. Habitat preference of large predatory aquatic insects (Megaloptera and Odonata) in Ozark streams of Arkansas. Texas Journal of Science 48 (4): 255-260.

Rickett, J. 1976. An update of Arkansas Odonata (Anisoptera). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 30: 73-74.

Susanke, G. R., and G. L. Harp. 1991. Selected biological aspects of Gomphurus ozarkensis (Westfall) (Anisoptera: Gomphidae). Advances in Odonatology 5: 143-151.

Tennessen, K. J. 2004. Cordulegaster talaria, n. sp. (Odonata: Cordulegastridae)) from west-central Arkansas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 106 (4): 830-839.

Westfall, M. J. Jr. 1975. A new species of Gomphus form Arkansas (Odonata: Gomphidae). Florida Entomologist 58 (2): 91-95.

Whitcomb, W. H., and K. Bell. 1964. Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 690. 84 pages.


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Grasshoppers, Katydids, Crickets• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Orthoptera

Horsfall, W. R., A. W. Dowell, and C. E. Palm. 1933. Relative importance of grasshoppers in northwestern Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 6 (3): 98-104.

Otte, D. 1981. The North American Grasshoppers, volume I. Acrididae: Gomphocerinae and Acridinae. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 275 pages.

Otte, D. 1981. The North American Grasshoppers, volume II. Acrididaa: Oedipodinae. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 366 pages.

Peck, S. B., and J. H. Peck. 1982. Invertebrate fauna of Devil’s Den, a sandstone cave in northwestern Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 46-48.

Song, H. 2004. Revision of the Alatacea grop of genus Schistocerca (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Cyrtacanthacridinae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97 (3): 420-436.

Walker, T. J. 2004. The uhleri group of the genus Amblycorypha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): extraordinarily complex songs and new songs. Journal of Orthoptera Research 13 (2): 169-183.

Whitcomb, W. H., and K. Bell. 1964. Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 690. 84 pages.

Yang, X. B., D. O. Tebeest, and E. L. Moore. 1992. Biological vectors for dispersal of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 46: 96-99.

Mantids• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Mantodea

Harris, S. J., and M. D. Moran. 2000. Life history and population characteristics of the mantid Stagmomantis carolina (Mantodea: Mantidae). Environmental Entomology 29 (1): 64-68.

Whitcomb, W. H., and K. Bell. 1964. Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 690. 84 pages.

Cockroaches• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Blattodea

Allen, R. T. 1983. The oldest dead cockroach: fossils – our link to ancient Arkansas history. Arkansas Naturalist 1 (2): 1-4.

Termites• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Isoptera

Austin, J. W., A. Szalanski, and M. T. Messenger. 2004. Mitochondrial DNA variation and distribution of the subterranean termite genus Reticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in Arkansas and Louisiana. Florida Entomologist 87 (4): 473-480.

Austin, J. W., A. Szalanski, R. H. Scheffrahn, M. T. Messenger, S. Dronnet, and A. G. Bagneres. 2005. Genetic evidence for the synonymy of two Reticulitermes species: Reticulitermes flavipes and Reticulitermes santonenisis. Annals of the Entomological Scoeity of America 98 (3): 395-401.

Snyder, T. E. 1954. Order Isoptera: The termites of the United States and Canada. National Pest Control Asociation, New York. 64 pages.

Earwigs• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Dermaptera

Hoffman, K. M. 1987. Earwigs (Dermaptera) of South Carolina, with a key to the eastern North American species and a checklist of the North American fauna. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89 (1): 1-14. (Keys to species)

Webspinners• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Embiidina

Carlton, C. E., and D. G. Bassi. 1988. Oligotoma nigra (Hagen) (Embiidina: Oligotomidae), an introduced species new to Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 61 (3): 352-353.

Sanderson, M. W. 1941. The order Embioptera new to Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 14 (2): 60.

Stoneflies• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Plecoptera

Allen, R. T. 1983. Winter bugs in Arkansas. Arkansas Naturalist 1 (1): 1-4.

Ernst, M. R., B. C. Poulton, and K. W. Stewart. 1986. Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) of the southern Ozark and Ouachita Mountain region, and two new species of Neoperla. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79 (4): 645-661.

Feminella, J. W., and K. W. Stewart. 1986. Diet and predation by three leaf-associated stoneflies (Plecoptera) in an Arkansas mountain stream. Freshwater Biology 16 (4): 521-538.

Lichtwardt, R. W., S. W. Peterson, and M. J. Huss. 1991. Orphellahiemalis: a new and rare trichomycete occurring in winter-emerging stoneflies (Plecoptera, Capniidae). Mycologia 83 (2): 214-219.

Miner, F. C., L. O. Warren, and A. J. Iovino. 1967. Botton fauna of Beaver Reservoir: ecological investigations related to fish production in Beaver Reservoir following impoundment 1965-1966. University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, Department of Entomology, Fayetteville. 143 pages.

Phillips, E. C., and R. V. Kilambi. 1994. Habitat type and seasonal effects on the distribution and density of Plecoptera in Ozark streams, Arkansas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87 (3): 321-326.

Poulton, B. C. 1989. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains. Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas.

Poulton, B. C., and K. W. Stewart. 1987. Three new species of stoneflies (Plecoptera) from the Ozark-Ouachita Mountain region. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89 (2): 296-302.

Poulton, B. C., and K. W. Stewart. 1991. The stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 38. 116 pages.

Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series 18. 200 pages.

Ricker, W. E., and H. H. Ross. 1969. The genus Zeuleuctra and its position in the family Leuctridae (Plecoptera, Insecta). Canadian Journal of Zoology 47: 1113-1127.

Ross, H. H. 1964. New species of winter stoneflies of the gunus Allocapnia (Plecoptera, Capniidae). Entomological News 75 (7): 169-177.

Ross, H. H., and W. E. Ricker. 1964. New species of winter stoneflies, genus Allocapnia (Plecoptera, Capniidae). Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 57 (2): 88-93.

Ross, H. H., and T. Yamamoto. 1966. Two new sister species of the winter stonefly genus Allocapnia (Plecoptera, Capniidae). Entomological News 77 (10): 265-267.

Stark, B. P. 1989. Perlesta placida (Hagen), an eastern Nearctic species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 20 (3): 263-286.

Stark, W. P., and R. W. Baumann. 1978. New species of Nearctic Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae), with notes on the genus. Great Basin Naturalist 38 (1): 97-114.

Stark, B. P., and L. D. Brown. 1991. What is Acroneuria evoluta Klapalek (Plecoptera: Perlidae)? Aquatic Insects 13 (1): 29-32.

Stark, B. P., and D. L. Lentz. 1988. New species of Nearctic Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81 (3): 371-376.

Stark, B. P., and K. W. Stewart. 1973. Distribution of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in Oklahoma. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 46 (4): 563-577.

Stark, B. P., K. W. Stewart, and J. Feminella. 1983. New records and descriptions of Alloperla (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) from the Ozark-Ouachita region. Entomological News 94 (2): 55-59.

Stewart, K. W., J. C. Abbott, R. F. Kirchner, and S. R. Moulton, II. 1995. New descriptions of North American euholognathan stonefly drumming (Plecoptera) and first Nemouridae ancestral call discovered in Soyedina carolinensis (Plecoptera: Nemouridae). Annals of the Entomological Society Of America 88 (2): 234-239.

Lice• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Phthiraptera

Baerg, W. J. 1944. Ticks and other parasites attacking northern cliff swallows. Auk 61: 413-414.

Elrod, D. A., G. A. Heidt, D. M. A. Elrod, M. Birdsong, and E. G. Zimmerman. 1996. A second species of pocket gopher in Arkansas. Southwestern Naturalist 41 (4): 395-398.

Lancaster, J. L. 1957. Cattle lice. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 591. 16 pages.

Richardson, D. J., L. A. Durden, and D. E. Snyder. 1994. Ectoparasites of the raccoon (Procyonlotor) from north-central Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67 (2): 208-212.

True Bugs• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Hemiptera

Allen, R. T., and C. E. Carlton. 1989. New records of Ceratocombidae and Schizopteridae from Arkansas (Heteroptera: Dipsocoromorpha). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 62 (1): 125-126.

Allen, R. T., C. E. Carlton, and S. A. Tedder. 1988. A new species of Acalypta (Hemiptera, Tingidae) from Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 61 (1): 126-130.

Baerg, W. J. 1944. Ticks and other parasites attacking northern cliff swallows. Auk 61: 413-414.

Barton, H. E. 1987. Checklist of Pentatomoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera) of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 46. 2 pages.

Barton, H. E., and L. A. Lee. 1981. The Pentatomidae of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 35: 20-25.

Carlton, C. E., J. Bollinger, and L. C. Thompson. 1994. Arthropod biodiversity-sampling protocol development. U. S. Forest Service General Technical Report SO 112: 144-153.

Chordas, S. W. III, and G. L. Harp. 1991. A synopsis of the Notonectidae of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 45: 117-119.

Chordas, S. W. III, H. W. Robison, E. G. Chapman, B. G. Crump, and P. W. Kovarik. 2005. Fifty-four state records of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Arkansas. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science 59: 43-50.

Elkassabany, N. M. 1994. Biology of the insidious flower bug Oriusinsidiosus (Say) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Doctoral dissertation, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 65 pages.

Harp, G. L. 1985. A synopsis of the Hydrometridae of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 39: 130-131.

Harp, G. L. 1985. A synopsis of the Nepidae of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 39: 128-130.

Harp, G. L. 1986. Checklist of the water scorpions (Nepidae) of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 44. 1 page.

Harp, P. A., and H. E. Barton. 1988. Notes on the biology of Thyanta calceata (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Tephrosia virginiana (Leguminosae), a new host plant. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 42: 110-111.

Harp, P. A., and G. L. Harp. 1990. A synopsis of the Belostomatidae of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 44: 129-130.

Henry, T. J. 2000. Reevalutaion of the plant bug genus Icodema, with description of two new genera to accommodate five Nearctic species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) Journal of the New York Entomological Society 107 (2-3): 181-203.

Isaza-Restrepo, J. 1958. Overwintering habits of hemipterous predators in North Arkansas. Master’s thesis, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 41 pages.

Kittle, P. D. 1974. The water striders (Hemiptera: Gerridae) of Washington County, Arkansas. Master’s thesis, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 100 pages.

Kittle, P. D. 1977. The biology of water striders (Hemiptera: Gerridae) in Northwest Arkansas. American Midland Naturalist 97: 400-410.

Kittle, P. D. 1977. Checklist of the waterstriders of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 8. 1 page.

Kittle, P. D. 1977. A revision of the genus Trepobates Uhler (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Doctoral dissertation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. 255 pages.

Kittle, P. D. 1980. The water striders (Hemiptera: Gerridae) of Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 34: 68-71.

Lariviere, M. C., and A. Larochelle. 1991. Notes on the distribution and bionomics of Myodochaserripes (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Entomological News 102 (1): 31-32.

Lee, L. A., and H. E. Barton. 1983. Distribution and seasonal occurrence of the Scutelleridae, Corimelaenidae and Cydnidae of Arkansas. Proceedings of the
Arkansas Academy of Science 37: 42-46.

Leschen, R. A. B., and S. J. Taylor. 1987. Notes on the biology and distribution of Aradusrobustus (Hemiptera: Aradidae). Entomological News 98 (4): 183-185.

McDaniel, V. R., and K. L. Smith 1976. Cave fauna of Arkansas: selected invertebrate taxa. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 30: 57-60.

Miner, F. C., L. O. Warren, and A. J. Iovino. 1967. Botton fauna of Beaver Reservoir: ecological investigations related to fish production in Beaver Reservoir following impoundment 1965-1966. University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, Department of Entomology, Fayetteville. 143 pages.

Polhemus, J. T. 1993. A new species of Pentacora (Heteroptera: Saldidae) from the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 66 (4): 455-457.

Price, A. D., V. R. McDaniel, and R. Tumlison. 1982. An infestation of the bat bug Cimex pilosellus on an Arkansas population of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 98.

Rider, D. A. 1986. New state records from the southeastern United States of Aeliaamericana (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Florida Entomologist 69 (1): 251-252.

Snodgrass, G. L., T. J. Henry, and W. P. Scott. 1984. An annotated list of the Miridae (Heteroptera) found in the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta and associated areas in Arkansas and Louisiana. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 86 (4): 845-860.

Snodgrass, G. L., W. P. Scott, and J. W. Smith. 1984. An annotated list of the host plants of Lyguslineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) in the Arkansas, Louisiana & Mississippi Delta. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 19 (1): 93-101.

Snodgrass, G. L., W. P. Scott, and J. W. Smith. 1984. Host plants and seasonal distribution of the tarnished plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) in the delta of Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi. Environmental Entomology 13 (1): 110-116.

Snodgrass, G. L., W. P. Scott, and J. W. Smith. 1984. Host plants of Taylorilyguspallidulus and Polymerus basalis (Hemiptera: Miridae) in the delta of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. Florida Entomologist 67 (3): 402-408.

Snodgrass, G. L., W. P. Scott, and J. W. Smith . 1984. A survey of the host plants and seasonal distribution of the cotton fleahopper (Hemiptera: Miridae) in the Delta of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 19 (1): 34-41.

Steward, T. W., V. R. McDaniel, and D. R. England. 1986. Additional records of distribution and hosts for the bat bug, Cimex pilosellus, in Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 40: 95-96.

Taylor, S. J., and J. E. McPherson. 1989. State records and confirmations of Arkansas flat bugs (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Great Lakes Entomologist 22 (1) 1989: 19-23.

Whitcomb, W. H., and K. Bell. 1964. Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 690. 84 pages.


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Planthoppers, Leafhoppers, Aphids, Scales, Cicadas• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Homoptera

Hander, C. A., P. J. McLeod, and H. A. Scott. 1993. Incidence of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) and associated polyviruses in summer squash in Arkansas. Journal of Entomological Science 28 (1): 73-81.

Hopkins, L. C., and D. T. Johnson. 1984. A survey of the arthropods associated with blueberries with emphasis on the abundance and dispersal of Scaphytopius species (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in northwestern Arkansas. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 19(2): 248-264.

James, D. A., K. S. Williams, and K. G. Smith. 1986. Survey of 1985 periodical cicada (Homoptera: Magicicada) emergence sites in Washington County, Arkansas, with reference to ecological implications. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 40: 37-39.

Karlin, A. A., E. C. Stout, L. T. Adams, L. R. Duke, and J. J. English. 1994. Genetic variability in developing periodical cicadas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 48: 89-92.

Kellner, C. J., K. G. Smith, N. C. Wilkinson, and D. A. James. 1990. Influence of periodical cicadas on foraging behavior of insectivorous birds in an Ozark forest. Studies in Avian Biology 13: 375-380.

Kramer, J. P. 1981. Taxonomic study of the planthopper genus Cixius in the United States and Mexico (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Philadelphia) 107 (1-2): 1-66.

Marshall, D. C. and J. R. Cooley. 2000. Reproductive character displacement and speciation in periodical cicadas, with description of a new species, 13-year Magicicada neotredecim. Evolution 54 (4): 1313-1325.

McCoy, C. E. 1965. A synopsis of the Cicadidae of Arkansas (Homoptera). Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 19: 40-45.

McCoy, C. E. 1977. Checklist of the cicadas of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 9. 1 page.

Smith, K. G. 1985. Periodical cicadas. Arkansas Naturalist 3 (2): 1-9.

Smith, K. G., N. C. Wilkinson, K. S. Williams, and V. B. Steward. 1988. Predation by spiders on periodical cicadas (Homoptera, Magicicada). Journal of Arachnology 15 (2): 277-279.

Stephen, F. M., G. W. Wallis, and K. G. Smith. 1990. Bird predation on periodical cicadas in Ozark forests: ecological release for other canopy arthropods? Studies in Avian Biology No. 13: 369-374.

Steward, V. B., K. G. Smith, and F. M. Stephen. 1988. Red-winged blackbird predation on periodical cicadas (Cicadidae: Magicicada spp.): bird behavior and cicada responses. Oecologia (Heidelberg) 76 (3): 348-352.

Thompson, L. C., and R. J. Colvin. 1990. Biological notes on the mealybug Dysmicoccus obesus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on loblolly pine in southern Arkansas. Journal of Entomological Science 25: 89-98.

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Wittlake, E. B. 1969. Fossil phylloxerid plant galls. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 23: 164-167.

Thrips• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Thysanoptera

Burris, E., C. Allen, R. Bagwell, D. Cook, B. Freeman, G. Herzog, G. Lentz, R. Leonard, and J. Reed. 2000. Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), a milti-state survey: summary of observations for Arkansas, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee. Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Research Information Sheet 103. 6 pages.

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Sweeden, M. B., and P. J. McLeod. 1993. Seasonal occurrence of thrips (Thysanoptera) on cowpeas in western Arkansas and Northeast Oklahoma. Journal of Entomological Science 28 (4): 427-432.

Sweeden, M. B., and P. J. McLeod. 1996. Abundance of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on spring-planted snap beans. Journal of Entomological Science 31 (1): 72-75.

Whitcomb, W. H., and K. Bell. 1964. Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 690. 84 pages.

Lacewings, Alderflies, Dobsonflies, Antlions• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Neuroptera

Bowles, D. E. 1989. New records of Sialis (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from Arkansas and Oklahoma. Entomological News 100 (1): 27-28.

Bowles, D. E. 1990. Life history and variability of secondary production estimates for Corydalus cornutus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) in an Ozark stream. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 7 (1): 61-70.

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Dunivan, J. D., C. R. Tumlison, and V. R. McDaniel. 1982. Cave fauna of Arkansas: further records. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 36: 87-88.

Phillips, E. C. 1996. Habitat preference of large predatory aquatic insects (Megaloptera and Odonata) in Ozark streams of Arkansas. Texas Journal of Science 48 (4): 255-260.

Warren, L. O., O. Hite, and M. Hite. 1963. Seasonal flight pattern of the dobsonfly, Corydalus cornutus (Linn.), in Northwest Arkansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 36 (4): 256-257.

Whitcomb, W. H., and K. Bell. 1964. Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 690. 84 pages.

Beetles• Subphylum Labiata, Superclass Hexapoda, Class Insecta, Order Coleoptera

Allen, R. T. 1973. Species of Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in the University of Arkansas Insect Collection. University of Arkansas (Fayetteville) Agricultural Experiment Station Special Report 19. 46 pages.

Allen, R. T. 1984. A diet of escargot (and other beetle oddities). Arkansas Naturalist 2 (12): 1-7.

Allen, R. T. 1985. Lightning bugs and other soft-winged beetles. Arkansas Naturalist 3 (6): 1-4.

Allen, R. T., and C. E. Carlton. 1988. Two new Scaphinotus from Arkansas with notes on other Arkansas species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cychrini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 96 (2): 129-139.

Allen, R. T., T.L. Erwin, G.E. Ball, & D.R.Whitehead (eds). 1979. The occurrence and importance of ground beetles in agricultural and surrounding habitats. Carabid beetles: their evolution, natural history, and classification. Pages 485-505 in Proceedings of the First International Symposium of Carabidology. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. August 21, 23, and 25, 1976. Dr W. Junk, The Hague, Boston & London.

Allen, R. T., and R. G. Thompson. 1977. Faunal composition and seasonal activity of Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in three different woodland communities in Arkansas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70 (1): 31-34.

Barr, T. C. 1960. The cavernicolous beetles of the subgenus Rhadine, genus Agonum (Coleoptera: Carabidae). American Midland Naturalist 64 (1): 45-65.

Barr, T. C. Jr. 1974. The eyeless beetles of the genus Arianops Brendel (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 54 (1): 1-51.

Campbell, J. M. 1991. A revision of the genera Mycetoporus Mannerheim and Ischnosoma Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Tachyporinae) of North and Central America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 156. 169 pages.

Carlton, C. E. 1980. Revision of the pselaphid genus Hexirhexius. Master's Thesis, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 73 pages.

Carlton, C. E. 1983. Revision of the genus Conoplectus Brendel (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). Coleopterist’s Bulletin 37 (1): 55-80.

Carlton, C. E. 1984. Checklist of the long-horn beetles (Cerambycidae) of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 40. 5 pages.

Carlton, C. E. 1988. Dienerella filum (Aube) (Coleoptera: Lathridiidae), a potential pest of air conditioning systems. Coleopterist’s Bulletin 42 (3): 263-264.

Carlton, C. E. 1989. Review and redescriptions of pselaphid beetle genera of eastern North America north of Mexico. Doctoral dissertation, University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). 272 pages.

Carlton, C. E. 1990. Biogeographic affinities of pselaphid beetles of the eastern United States. Florida Entomologist 73 (4): 570-569.

Carlton, C. E. 1995. A new species of Pseudactium Casey from Arkansas (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Coleopterist’s Bulletin 49 (2): 170-173.

Carlton, C. E., and R. T. Allen. 1989. A new species of Arianops Brendel and the description of the male of Arianops sandersoni Barr (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). Coleopterist’s Bulletin 43 (1): 59-67.

Carlton, C. E., J. Bollinger, and L. C. Thompson. 1994. Arthropod biodiversity-sampling protocol development. U. S. Forest Service General Technical Report SO 112: 144-153.

Carlton, C. E., and D. S. Chandler. 1994. Revision of the Nearctic genus Pseudactium Casey (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae: Euplectinae). Coleopterist’s Bulletin 48 (2): 171-190.

Carlton, C. E., and R. T. Cox. 1990. A new species of Arianops from central Arkansas and biogeographic implications of the Interior Highlands Arianops species (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). Coleopterists’ Bulletin 44 (3): 365-371.

Carlton, C. E., and H. W. Robison. 1998. Diversity of litter-dwelling beetles in the Ouachita Highlands of Arkansas, USA (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biodiversity and Conservation 7 (12): 1589-1605.

Carlton, C. E., and F. Rothwein. 1998. The endangered American burying beetle, Nicrophorus americanus Olivier, at the edge of its range in Arkansas (Coleoptera: Silphidae). Coleopterist’s Bulletin 52 (2): 179-185.

Chandler, D. S. 1988. A cladistic analysis of the world genera of Tychini (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Philadelphia) 114 (2):147-165.

Chandler, D. S. 1990. The Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) of Latimer County, Oklahoma, with revisions of four genera from eastern North America. Part 1. Faroninae and Euplectinae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Philadelphia) 115 (4): 503-529.

Chenowith, R. G., and E. P. Rouse. 1978. Checklist of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Arkansas. Arkansas Academy of Science, Arkansas Biota Survey Checklist 13. 4 pages.

Creighton, J. C., and G. D. Schnell. 1998. Short-term movement patterns of the endangered American burying beetle Nicrophorus americanus. Biological Conservation 86 (3): 281-287.

Fall, H. G. 1927. A new genus and species of Dytiscidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 35: 177-178.

Fierke, M. K., D. L. Kinney, V. B. Salisbury, D. J. Crook, and F. M. Stephen. 2005. A rapid estimation procedure for within-tree populations of red orak borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Forest Ecoloogy and Management 215 (1-3): 163-168.

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Frank, J. H., D. H. Habeck, and S. B. Peck. 1987. The distribution of Brathinus nitidus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) and a new key to the North American species. Coleopterist’s Bulletin 41 (2): 137-140.

Freitag, R. 1969. A revision of the species of the genus Evarthrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Quaestiones Entomologicae 5 (2): 89-212.

Genier, F. 1989. A revision of the genus Hoplandria Kraatz of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 150: 1-59.

Gidaspow, T. 1973. Revision of ground beetles of the American genus Cychrus and four subgenera of genus Scaphinotus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 152 (2): 51-102.

Graves, R. C., and D. L. Pearson. 1979. The tiger beetles of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 99: 157-203.

Harp, G. L., and W. H. Neasbitt. 1992. A synopsis of the genus Tropisternus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in Arkansas. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 46: 101-102.

Hatch, Melville H. 1930. Records and new species of Coleoptera from Oklahoma and western Arkansas. Pub. Univ. Okla. Biol. Surv. 2: 15-26.

Heiss, J. S., G. L. Harp, and M. V. Meisch. 1986. Aquatic Coleoptera associated with Arkansas rice, with observations on the effects of carbofuran, molinate, predatory fish and late-planting. Southwestern Naturalist 31(4): 521-525.

Hemenway, R., and W. H. Whitcomb. 1967. Ground beetles of the genus Lebia Latreille in Arkansas (Coleoptera: Carabidae): ecology and geographical distribution. Proceedings of the Arkansas Academy of Science 21: 15-20.

Hemenway, R., and W. H. Whitcomb. 1968. The life h